birt 30. desember 2014
Markaðurinn, viðskiptablað Fréttablaðsins og Stöð 2 völdu uppgjör Landsbankans og LBI í 3. sæti yfir bestu viðskipti ársins 2014. Tilkynnt var um samninginn þann 4. desember eftir að stjórnvöld höfðu veitt LBI fullnægjandi undanþágur sem leiddu til gildistöku samkomulags sem gert hafði verið þann 8. maí 2014.
Með samkomulaginu var gengið frá uppgjöri Landsbankans við LBI á skuldabréfum sem Landsbankinnn gaf út í tengslum við uppskiptingu bankans eftir bankahrunið 2008 á grundvelli ákvarðana Fjármálaeftirlitsins samkvæmt ákvæðum neyðarlaganna nr. 125/2008. Fjárhæðin var ákveðin sem mismunur á virði eigna og skulda sem fluttar voru yfir til Landsbankans.
Hið nýja samkomulag felur m.a. í sér breytingar á gjalddögum, vaxtakjörum, rétt til breytinga. Við gildistöku samkomulagsins bar Landsbankanum að greiða jafnvirði um 30 milljarða króna og eru eftirstöðvar skuldabréfanna að lokinni þeirri greiðslu um 196 milljarðar króna. Í tilkynningu Landsbankans um viðskiptin var haft eftir Steinþóri Pálssyni, bankastjóra, að þetta væru góð tíðindi fyrir íslenskt efnahagslíf. Með þessu væri stigið veigamikið skref til að leysa viðfangsefni er varða skuldastöðu þjóðarbúsins og afnám fjármagnshafta. Skilmálar nýju skuldabréfanna væru mjög vel viðráðanlegir fyrir Landsbankann og breytingin myndi auðvelda bankanum alþjóðlega lánsfjármögnun eins og áður hefði komið fram.
Í rökstuðningi Markaðarins og Stöðvar 2 kom fram að þarna væri um að ræða gríðarlega mikilvægt skref í léttingu hafta – þó að höftum yrði aldrei algjörlega aflétt með íslensku krónuna. Þetta samkomulag kæmist á listann því sennilega væri ekkert eitt sem væri eins skaðlegt viðskiptalífinu og höftin.
Landslög, Viðar Lúðvíksson, hæstaréttarlögmaður og eigandi á Landslögum og Finnur Beck, héraðsdómslögmaður, voru Landsbankanum til ráðgjafar í samningnum.
Landslög hafa á að skipa sérfræðingum á sviði fjármálamarkaða og alþjóðlegra samninga. Nánari upplýsingar um þjónustu Landslaga veitir Áslaug Árnadóttir, framkvæmdastjóri og eigandi á Landslögum (aslaug@landslog.is)The Market, the business section of nation-wide coverage Frettabladid newspaper, and Channel 2 ranked the settlement agreement between Landsbankinn and LBI as Iceland‘s third best transaction of the year 2014. The agreement was announced on 8 May 2014, but on 4 December 2014 the conditions of the contract were fulfilled when LBI („old Landsbanki Íslands hf.“) announced that it had been granted certain exemptions, in accordance with the Foreign Exchange Act by the Central Bank. Consequently the agreement entered in to force.
By the arrangement a conclusive settlement was agreed upon between Landsbankinn and LBI on bonds which had been issued by Landsbankinn in relation to the split-up between old and new Landsbanki following the collapse of the old Landsbanki Íslands hf. The bonds had been issued based on decisions by the Financial Supervisory Authority in Iceland, in accordance with provisions of the Emergency Act. The amount had been determined based on the difference between the value of assets and liabilities transferred to Landsbankinn from the old Landsbanki Íslands hf.
The new agreement contains inter alia changes to due dates, interest clauses and options for changes of terms. On the effective date of the agreement Landsbankinn was to pay LBI the equivalent of 30 billion ISK with 196 billion ISK remaining. In a statement issued by Landsbankinn early December Steinthor Palsson, the bank‘s CEO, was quoted noting that the deal was excellent news for the Icelandic economy. The agreement represented an important step towards resolving national debt issues and lifting capital controls. Furthermore, Steinthor noted that the terms of the new bonds were very manageable for Landsbankinn and the amendment would facilitate the Bank’s efforts to secure financing on international markets, as had been previously stated.
In its reasoning for its ranking the Market argued that the transaction was a huge leap in lifting capital controls although they could never be completely abolished with the ISK as general currency in Iceland. The transaction had made the list as the capital controls were probably the single one most damaging factor for Icelandic businesses.
Vidar Ludviksson, Supreme Court Attorney and Partner at Landslog, and Finnur Beck, District Court Attorney, served as legal advisers to Landsbankinn on the matter.
Landslog provide firms and investors with first class legal service on all issues relating to financial markets and international transactions. For further information on Landslog‘s services please contact Aslaug Arnadottir, partner and managing director (aslaug@landslog.is).